Different phases, different formulations of the same drugs have different formulations, such as solution, paste, powder, lotion, ointment, tincture, such as emulsion and. Different forms, have different functions and indications, it should be based on different stages of skin symptoms and lesions characteristic of the correct choice of different formulations. Local general acute phase have swelling, blisters, erosion, the wet multi-choice solution, could play a role in anti-inflammatory; are fluid, the first wet with solution, followed by oil. Lesions in the subacute period, reduce swelling, exudate reduction can be selected, as appropriate, paste, powder and lotion, in order to play its anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, convergence, the protective effect. Thickening of the skin lesions in chronic phase, showed lichenoid changes, the use of ointment and cream, and they penetrate the strong, lasting role, and the role of lubrication and skin care. It should also be noted: Even if the same drug, same dosage form can also be due to differences in the role of different concentrations. Such as: 3% salicylic acid with the role of disinfection and sterilization, and 10% salicylic acid have a role in skin softening and dissolving, 20% of salicylic acid is a corrosive.
Symptomatic medication, drug selection, such as accurate risk dermatitis, eczema等症with ringworm medicine涂搽will inflammation, lesions increase; and the skin disease ringworm ointment treatment with hormones, just like adding fuel to the fire, will lead to the breeding of bacteria , exacerbations; originally drug eruption caused by sulfa drugs, sulfadiazine If wet, it is even more worse. Some drugs, such as realgar cream, sulfur cream一字之差only, and uses different, the former for psoriasis (psoriasis), the latter used for scabies, acne, eczema and so on, must not be confused. The drug also does not deserve its name, such as the cortex hormones triamcinolone cream, and can not be used with "inflammatory" nature of the infectious skin diseases, such as fungal infections, viral infections and skin diseases such as tuberculosis should be classified as taboo. Only chicken pox as an example, chickenpox is not in itself cause serious harm, if the abuse or triamcinolone ointment肤轻松may occur hemorrhagic chickenpox or secondary bacterial infections of the severe adverse consequences. Therefore, when suffering from skin diseases, doctors should be a clear diagnosis and prescription for proper use.
Master the use of the scientific use of time and frequency of drug skin also pay attention to. Medicine and lotion, easy to reduce the effect of evaporation, relative to the number of drug use more generally for every three hours apply 1; tincture, ointment lasting effect, sooner or later each day can be used 1. Wet methods should be appropriate, before treatment, in addition to cleaning outside the affected area, the skin callus should be sterilized and softened after oil拭去food. Department if the lesion diameter greater than 0.5 centimeters see the blisters, it is necessary to disinfect air in order to extract the contents of syringes, blister wall retained. Use of the site of hair before剃去hair, and then on the drug.
The person should be, strictly taboo selected drugs to be taken into consideration age, gender, disease location and physical factors such as patients. Such as the young and old patients with low concentrations of drugs should be elected; maternal drug use outside, we should take into account the drugs on the fetus, the impact of乳儿; face, breasts, vulva Department is not available or irritant at high concentrations and strong tincture of the drug, children, women should be used with caution; the palm of your hand, foot, etc. available at the bottom of high concentrations of drug. Sensitive skin, use a low concentration, followed by a high concentration. Easily sensitized to the drug or drugs, first used a small area, such as non-response, and then a gradual increase in the basis of need and expanding the use of an area of concentration. In addition, when the skin but also to observe the drug, if erythema or eczema-like rash, itching and there is, headache and other allergic reactions, they should stop immediately and go to the hospital diagnosis and treatment of
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